{"id":24,"date":"2016-04-29T16:27:17","date_gmt":"2016-04-29T08:27:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ckz.me\/?p=24"},"modified":"2020-03-04T00:36:50","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T16:36:50","slug":"webhook-%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5-%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jikegongjiang.top\/?p=24","title":{"rendered":"Webhook \u5b9e\u8df5 \u2014\u2014 \u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72"},"content":{"rendered":"
Webhook<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u5236 Webhook \u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f60\u5728 Github.com \u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8epush<\/strong> \u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u6d4b push \u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684 Webhook\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a Webhook \u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6 Github \u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a HTTP POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u4f60\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 Webhook \u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u4e9b\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Travis CI\uff1b\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 Webhook \u53bb\u90e8\u7f72\u4f60\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

Github \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5bf9 Webhook \u7684\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

You\u2019re only limited by your imagination.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u597d\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898 \u2014\u2014 \u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u4eba\u8089\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u8fc7\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\u300a\u89e3\u51b3 Github Pages \u7981\u6b62\u767e\u5ea6\u722c\u866b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u300b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u767e\u5ea6\u722c\u866b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6709\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d ssh \u5230\u90a3\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u628a\u4ee3\u7801 pull \u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u505a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e09\u6b21\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8fd9\u4e48\u5815\u843d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b Webhook\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4fbf\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6211\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 Webhook\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e00\u53f0\u5916\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e3b\u673a<\/li>\n
  2. \u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u54cd\u5e94 Webhook \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n
  3. \u914d\u7f6e Webhook<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    1. \u4e00\u53f0\u5916\u7f51\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e3b\u673a<\/h2>\n

    \u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5916\u7f51\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff1f\u50cf\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684\u8bd5\u7528\u7248\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u7f51 IP\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f DigitalOcean \u7684\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u67b6\u68af\u5b50\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u987a\u4fbf\u7528\u6765\u505a\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c SAE \u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709 IP\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5916\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u54cd\u5e94 Webhook \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94 Webhook \u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528 Node \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u4f60\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 PHP\uff0cpython \u7b49\uff0c\u5168\u51ed\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u5566\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u9648\u5217\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
    var<\/span> http<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'http'<\/span>)<\/span>\n  ,<\/span> exec<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'exec'<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nconst<\/span> PORT<\/span> =<\/span> 9988<\/span>\n  ,<\/span> PATH<\/span> =<\/span> '..\/html'<\/span>\n\nvar<\/span> deployServer<\/span> =<\/span> http<\/span>.<\/span>createServer<\/span>(<\/span>function<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> response<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\n  if<\/span> (<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>url<\/span>.<\/span>search<\/span>(<\/span>\/deploy\\\/?$\/i<\/span>)<\/span> ><\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\n\n    var<\/span> commands<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\n      'cd '<\/span> +<\/span> PATH<\/span>,<\/span>\n      'git pull'<\/span>\n    ].<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>' && '<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n    exec<\/span>(<\/span>commands<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> out<\/span>,<\/span> code<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\n      if<\/span> (<\/span>err<\/span> instanceof<\/span> Error<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\n        response<\/span>.<\/span>writeHead<\/span>(<\/span>500<\/span>)<\/span>\n        response<\/span>.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>'Server Internal Error.'<\/span>)<\/span>\n        throw<\/span> err<\/span>\n      }<\/span>\n      process<\/span>.<\/span>stderr<\/span>.<\/span>write<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\n      process<\/span>.<\/span>stdout<\/span>.<\/span>write<\/span>(<\/span>out<\/span>)<\/span>\n      response<\/span>.<\/span>writeHead<\/span>(<\/span>200<\/span>)<\/span>\n      response<\/span>.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>'Deploy Done.'<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n    })<\/span>\n\n  }<\/span> else<\/span> {<\/span>\n\n    response<\/span>.<\/span>writeHead<\/span>(<\/span>404<\/span>)<\/span>\n    response<\/span>.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>'Not Found.'<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n  }<\/span>\n})<\/span>\n\ndeployServer<\/span>.<\/span>listen<\/span>(<\/span>PORT<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 commands<\/code> \u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4fbf\u662f\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u6211\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 html<\/code> \u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u5e38\u91cf PATH = '..\/html'<\/code>\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 Webhook \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e http:\/\/104.236.xxx.xxx:9988\/deploy\/<\/strong> \u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u6211\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u5907\u4efd\u5566\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
    # \u5728\u540e\u53f0\u542f\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>\n$ node server.js &<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u8fd9\u513f\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n
    Run Node Server Forever<\/h3>\n
    \u6211\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u7684 Node \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u505c\u6389\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u6211\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cforever<\/a> \u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u501f\u52a9 forever \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1 Node \u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6302\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5 forever\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
    $ [sudo] npm install -g forever<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
    $ cd { \u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 }<\/span>\n$ forever start server.js<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u6211\u5728 DigitalOcean \u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662f Ubuntu<\/strong> \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c Ubuntu \u4e2d\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb node \u7684\u5305\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 Node \u5f97\u7528 nodejs \u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u800c forever \u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 node \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406 Ubuntu \u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u542f\u52a8 forever \u65f6\u5f97\u53e6\u5916\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
    $ forever start server.js -c nodejs<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    3. \u914d\u7f6e Webhook<\/h2>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u50cf\u662f\u672c\u6587\u8fd9\u79cd\u6700\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0cWebhook \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u7684 repo \u4e3b\u9875\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6309\u94ae [settings]<\/strong> -> [Webhooks & service]<\/strong> \u8fdb\u5165 Webhooks \u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u9875\u9762\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
    https:\/\/github.com\/[ \u7528\u6237\u540d ]\/[ \u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\u79f0 ]\/settings\/hooks<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u6b64\u5904\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Webhook \u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684 POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u914d\u7f6e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff1a http:\/\/104.236.xxx.xxx:9988\/deploy\/<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u6307\u5411\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u54cd\u5e94 Webhook \u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u914d\u7f6e\u597d Webhook \u540e\uff0cGithub \u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a ping \u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a Webhook \u524d\u5c31\u4f1a\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u52fe\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u53c9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u597d\u597d\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u54ea\u513f\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<\/article>\n
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